(Springer, 2025-07-15) Fidalgo-Blanco, Ángel; Sein-Echaluce, María Luisa; Fonseca, David; García-Peñalvo, Francisco José
here are various teamwork models with different orientations regard-ing the conceptual model, member involvement, evidence management, and even the training process for acquiring teamwork-related skills. This research defines a hybrid model that integrates the two main theoretical models (focused on group achievements and team member involvement) and an open-box method (with continuous generation and verification of both group and individual evidence). Therefore, teamwork competence is associated with a set of capabilities of dif-ferent types, classified into three main categories: group, individual, and general (soft skills), which are related to teamwork but not exclusive to it. This paper also presents the evidence that allows for continuous and transparent training and evaluation of these three types of capabilities.
