Building the future of Latin America: Engaging women into STEM

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Building the future of Latin America: engaging women into STEM Funding: European Union. ERASMUS + Capacity-building in Higher Education Call for proposals EAC/A05/2017 Project type: European Coordinator: University of Salamanca Project leader: Francisco J. García Peñalvo Partners: Universidad del Norte Oulu University Politecnico di Torino Technological University Dublin Nothern Regional College Tecnológico de Monterrey Universidad de Guadalajara Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica Universidad de Costa Rica Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja Universidad Técnica del Norte Reference: 598923-EPP-1-2018-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP Time: 15/01/2019 to 14/01/2022 Budget: 862.268€ Abstract: The participation of Women in STEM in the Latin-America region is a very complex problem in which necessarily call for actions from different actors, such as governments, private sector, families, as well the different levels of education (since childhood to higher education). In order to make concrete contribution, Higher Education Institutions need to focus on those needs and situations in which it has certain influence for making real progress, such as: Significant minority of Women choose and access to STEM programs at tertiary level. The lowest rates appears in science and engineering programs. Data is scarce, showing a need for analytical and systematic methods, which reflect actual participation of women in STEM at HEIs. Tertiary studies with a high math component such as STEM seem to be excluded from the studies options by girls in secondary schools. Lack of bridges between public policy and institutional actions led by HEIs. In this way, and aligned to the Erasmus + Capacity Building priority for improving management and operation of higher education, in terms of access to and democratization of Higher Education, the W‐STEM Project aims at Improving strategies and mechanisms of attraction, access and guidance of Women in Latin-American STEM Higher Education programs. For achieving this main objective, W-STEM project, will Measure the gender equality in enrolment and retention rates in STEM programs. Implement Universities’ policies, strategies and organizational mechanisms for improving attraction, access and guidance at undergraduate levels in STEM programs. Promote STEM studies vocation and choice in girls and young women in secondary schools as well as guidance in the first year of the STEM program. Develop an online training package for Higher Education Institutions to implement effective strategies to enhance attraction, access and guidance of Women in STEM programs.

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    Definition and Implementation of W-STEM Mentoring Network
    (CEUR-WS.org, 2023-01-13) García-Holgado, A.; Segarra-Morales, S.; González-Rogado, A. B.; García-Peñalvo, F. J.
    The lack of women in STEM careers is a problem that affects all higher education institutions, not only in Latin America but also in Europe and other regions of the world. Improving access, retention, and orientation mechanisms in universities is fundamental to ensure that more women interested in these areas effectively pursue a degree in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics. The W-STEM project seeks to establish strategies to improve these mechanisms in Latin American institutions. Since 2019, it has addressed the improvement of attraction, access, retention, and orientation mechanisms. The W-STEM Mentoring Network is part of these strategies. Specifically, it aims to empower women and encourage their active participation in STEM programmes. The mentoring model implemented uses a three-way relationship: a mentor teacher, a mentor-student and the mentee. The Network provides guidelines for the implementation of mentoring programmes, but each institution involved has adapted them to their contexts and needs according to their Gender Equality Action Plan. This paper describes the guidelines developed through a collaborative co-creation process involving all project institutions under the coordination of the Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja (Ecuador) and the University of Salamanca (Spain).
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    D2.5.3 Framework para definir e implementar la red de mentorías W-STEM
    (W-STEM Consortium, 2022-10-15) García-Holgado, A.; Segarra-Morales, S.; González-Rogado, A. B.; García-Peñalvo, F. J.
    D2.5.3 Framework para definir e implementar la red de mentorías W-STEM
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    D2.2.2. Informe regional sobre la construcción de puentes entre las políticas públicas y las iniciativas institucionales, para mejorar la participación de las mujeres jóvenes en la STEM
    (W-STEM Consortium, 2022-10-12) García-Peñalvo, F. J.; Bello, A.; Domínguez, Á.; Romero Chacón, R.
    D2.2.2. Informe regional sobre la construcción de puentes entre las políticas públicas y las iniciativas institucionales, para mejorar la participación de las mujeres jóvenes en la STEM
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    D2.2.2. Regional Report on Building Bridges between Public Policy and Institutional initiatives, for improving Young Women participation in STEM
    (W-STEM Consortium, 2022-10-12) García-Peñalvo, F. J.; Bello, A.; Domínguez, Á.; Romero Chacón, R.
    D2.2.2. Regional Report on Building Bridges between Public Policy and Institutional initiatives, for improving Young Women participation in STEM
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    Examples of Good Practices in Erasmus+ Projects that Integrate Gender and STEM in Higher Education
    (Springer, 2022-05-25) Alonso de Castro, M. G.; García-Peñalvo, F. J.
    The European Union promotes the realization of European projects through different programs, among which the Erasmus+ program stands out in the educational field. These projects deal with different topics, including gender and STEM in the different educational sectors, Higher Education included. In addition, the projects are cataloged and can be searched and consulted in the Erasmus+ Project Results Platform that allows filtering and choosing by educational sector, project type, by specific tokens, as well as selecting those that are labeled as success stories and/or good practices. Knowing which have been the projects that have been considered the most outstanding, successful, and/or good practice in the field of gender and STEM in Higher Education and finding the aspects that characterize them can be a source of inspiration to deepen in this field of research based on current experiences that have worked. This is the purpose of this chapter, which shows these outstanding projects as references in the field of STEM empowerment among women in Higher Education.
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    A Model for Bridging the Gender Gap in STEM in Higher Education Institutions
    (Springer, 2022-05-25) García-Holgado, A.; García-Peñalvo, F. J.
    Women present a historic and worrying gap in science and technologyrelated disciplines, generally knowns as STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), except in the case of health professions. A holistic approach is needed to support policymakers worldwide in bridging the gender gap in STEM, in which higher education institutions have a crucial role. Promoting this active implication of the universities in this problem, in the European project Building the future of Latin America: engaging women into STEM (W-STEM), a model to modernise the government, management and operation of higher education institutions in Latin America to improve attraction, access to and retention of women in STEM programs has been developed. This situation is not exclusive to Latin American countries, it is a global problem, so the results of the W-STEM project are also applicable to European partners and transferrable worldwide. The main goal of this chapter is to describe the W-STEM model based on three years of working on strategies and mechanisms to improve the attraction, access, guidance, and retention processes to engage more women in STEM programs. The model has been thoroughly tested in eleven institutions in Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Mexico, involving public and private institutions with different gender equality situations.
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    Perspectivas de sustentabilidad del proyecto W-STEM
    (Grupo GRIAL, 2022-03-17) García-Peñalvo, F. J.
    Participación en la jornada académica: Mujeres en ingeniería, desafíos, estrategias y resultados, organizada por ACOFI (Asociación Colombiana de Facultades de Ingeniería) y la Universidad del Norte en representación del consorcio del proyecto W-STEM (598923-EPP-1-2018-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP), que se celebró en Barranquilla, Colombia el 17 de marzo de 2022. El objetivo de esta conferencia es presentar las acciones de sustentabilidad del proyecto W-STEM una vez que este termine en julio de 2022.
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    Innovaciones educativas para promover las disciplinas STEM en estudiantes preuniversitarios con especial atención a la brecha de género
    (Grupo GRIAL, 2021-12-10) García-Peñalvo, F. J.
    Conferencia invitada en el Congreso de Educación, Innovación y Nueva Normalidad 2021 - CEINN 2021 (México), celebrada el 10 de diciembre de 2021. En esta conferencia se revisan tres proyectos europeos que buscan potenciar las vocaciones STEM/STEAM en estudiantes preuniversitarios, con especial atención a los aspectos de inclusión y la brecha de género. Los proyectos seleccionados son RoboSTEAM (2018-1-ES01-KA201-050939), CreaSTEAM (2020-1-ES01-KA201-082601) y W-STEM (598923-EPP-1-2018-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP).
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    El Proyecto W-STEM y la Mujer en la Ciencia
    (Grupo GRIAL, 2021-11-11) García-Holgado, A.; García-Peñalvo, F. J.
    Conferencia invitada en el Encuentro Internacional de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias Básicas, organizado por el Departamento de Ciencias Básicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga (Colombia), el 11 de noviembre de 2021. En esta conferencia se destaca el papel de la mujer en la Ciencia, con especial atención a las disciplinas STEM, y se presenta el proyecto europeo W-STEM (European Union. ERASMUS + Capacity-building in Higher Education Call for proposals EAC/A05/2017 - Ref. 598923-EPP-1-2018-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP) que tiene como principales objetivos 1) mejorar las estrategias y los mecanismos de atracción, acceso y orientación de las mujeres en los programas de educación superior STEM en América Latina; y 2) garantizar la transformación de la situación actual en las instituciones de educación superior en Latinoamérica.
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    A brief presentation of W-STEM project: Main goals, results and current status
    (Grupo GRIAL, 2021-10-29) García-Peñalvo, F. J.
    The W-STEM European project (European Union. ERASMUS + Capacity-building in Higher Education Call for proposals EAC/A05/2017 - Ref. 598923-EPP-1-2018-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP) has been selected as good practice to present its advances, results, and current status in the 2021 Cluster Meeting Erasmus+ CBHE projects in Latin America & Caribbean: Building Capacity and Promoting Cooperation in Higher Education (28-29 October 2021).